feat(packages/stdlib): math/clamp util

packages/stdlib/src/index.ts

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+export * from './math';

packages/stdlib/src/math/clamp/index.test.ts

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+import { describe,it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { clamp } from '.';
+
+describe('clamp', () => {
+  it('should return the value itself if it is within the range', () => {
+    expect(clamp(5, 0, 10)).toBe(5);
+    expect(clamp(-3, -5, 5)).toBe(-3);
+    expect(clamp(0, -10, 10)).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('should return the minimum value if the value is less than the minimum', () => {
+    expect(clamp(-10, 0, 10)).toBe(0);
+    expect(clamp(-100, -50, 50)).toBe(-50);
+    expect(clamp(-5, -5, 5)).toBe(-5);
+  });
+
+  it('should return the maximum value if the value is greater than the maximum', () => {
+    expect(clamp(15, 0, 10)).toBe(10);
+    expect(clamp(100, -50, 50)).toBe(50);
+    expect(clamp(10, -5, 5)).toBe(5);
+  });
+});

packages/stdlib/src/math/clamp/index.ts

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+export function clamp(value: number, min: number, max: number): number {
+  return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
+}

packages/stdlib/src/math/index.ts

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+export * from './clamp';