feat(packages/stdlib): add union, string and collection types

packages/stdlib/src/types/ts/collections.test-d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import { describe, expectTypeOf, it } from 'vitest';
+import type { Path, PathToType } from './collections';
+
+describe('collections', () => {
+  describe('Path', () => {
+    it('parse simple object path', () => {
+      type actual = Path<'user.name'>;
+      type expected = ['user', 'name'];
+
+      expectTypeOf<actual>().toEqualTypeOf<expected>();
+    });
+
+    it('parse simple array path', () => {
+      type actual = Path<'user.0'>;
+      type expected = ['user', '0'];
+
+      expectTypeOf<actual>().toEqualTypeOf<expected>();
+    });
+
+    it('parse complex object path', () => {
+      type actual = Path<'user.addresses.0.street'>;
+      type expected = ['user', 'addresses', '0', 'street'];
+
+      expectTypeOf<actual>().toEqualTypeOf<expected>();
+    });
+
+    it('parse double dot path', () => {
+      type actual = Path<'user..name'>;
+      type expected = ['user', '', 'name'];
+
+      expectTypeOf<actual>().toEqualTypeOf<expected>();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('PathToType', () => {
+    it('convert simple object path', () => {
+      type actual = PathToType<['user', 'name']>;
+      type expected = { user: { name: unknown } };
+
+      expectTypeOf<actual>().toEqualTypeOf<expected>();
+    });
+
+    it('convert simple array path', () => {
+      type actual = PathToType<['user', '0']>;
+      type expected = { user: unknown[] };
+
+      expectTypeOf<actual>().toEqualTypeOf<expected>();
+    });
+
+    it('convert complex object path', () => {
+      type actual = PathToType<['user', 'addresses', '0', 'street']>;
+      type expected = { user: { addresses: { street: unknown }[] } };
+
+      expectTypeOf<actual>().toEqualTypeOf<expected>();
+    });
+
+    it('convert double dot path', () => {
+      type actual = PathToType<['user', '', 'name']>;
+      type expected = { user: { '': { name: unknown } } };
+
+      expectTypeOf<actual>().toEqualTypeOf<expected>();
+    });
+
+    it('convert to custom target', () => {
+      type actual = PathToType<['user', 'name'], string>;
+      type expected = { user: { name: string } };
+
+      expectTypeOf<actual>().toEqualTypeOf<expected>();
+    });
+  });
+});

packages/stdlib/src/types/ts/collections.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/**
+ * A collection definition
+ */
+export type Collection = Record<PropertyKey, any> | any[];
+
+/**
+ * Parse a collection path string into an array of keys
+ */
+export type Path<T> =
+  T extends `${infer Key}.${infer Rest}`
+    ? [Key, ...Path<Rest>]
+      : T extends `${infer Key}`
+        ? [Key]
+        : [];
+
+/**
+ * Convert a collection path array into a Target type
+ */
+export type PathToType<T extends string[], Target = unknown> =
+  T extends [infer Head, ...infer Rest]
+    ? Head extends `${number}`
+      ? Rest extends string[]
+        ? PathToType<Rest, Target>[]
+        : never
+      : Rest extends string[]
+        ? { [K in Head & string]: PathToType<Rest, Target> }
+        : never
+    : Target;

packages/stdlib/src/types/ts/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 export * from './array';
+export * from './collections';
 export * from './function';
 export * from  './promise';
 export * from './string';
+export * from './union';

packages/stdlib/src/types/ts/string.test-d.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,18 @@
 import { describe, expectTypeOf, it } from 'vitest';
-import type { HasSpaces, Trim } from './string';
+import type { HasSpaces, Trim, Stringable } from './string';
 
 describe('string', () => {
+    describe('Stringable', () => {
+      it('should be a string', () => {
+        expectTypeOf(Number(1)).toMatchTypeOf<Stringable>();
+        expectTypeOf(String(1)).toMatchTypeOf<Stringable>();
+        expectTypeOf(Symbol()).toMatchTypeOf<Stringable>();
+        expectTypeOf(new Array(1)).toMatchTypeOf<Stringable>();
+        expectTypeOf(new Object()).toMatchTypeOf<Stringable>();
+        expectTypeOf(new Date()).toMatchTypeOf<Stringable>();
+      });
+    });
+
     describe('Trim', () => {
       it('remove leading and trailing spaces from a string', () => {
         type actual = Trim<'  hello  '>;

packages/stdlib/src/types/ts/string.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+/**
+ * Stringable type
+ */
+export interface Stringable {
+  toString(): string;
+}
+
 /**
  * Trim leading and trailing whitespace from `S`
  */

packages/stdlib/src/types/ts/union.test-d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import { describe, expectTypeOf, it } from 'vitest';
+import type { UnionToIntersection } from './union';
+
+describe('union', () => {
+  describe('UnionToIntersection', () => {
+    it('convert a union type to an intersection type', () => {
+      type actual = UnionToIntersection<{ a: string } | { b: number }>;
+      type expected = { a: string } & { b: number };
+
+      expectTypeOf<actual>().toEqualTypeOf<expected>();
+    });
+
+    it('convert a union type to an intersection type with more than two types', () => {
+      type actual = UnionToIntersection<{ a: string } | { b: number } | { c: boolean }>;
+      type expected = { a: string } & { b: number } & { c: boolean };
+
+      expectTypeOf<actual>().toEqualTypeOf<expected>();
+    });
+
+    it('no change when the input is already an intersection type', () => {
+      type actual = UnionToIntersection<{ a: string } & { b: number }>;
+      type expected = { a: string } & { b: number };
+
+      expectTypeOf<actual>().toEqualTypeOf<expected>();
+    });
+
+    it('never when union not possible', () => {
+      expectTypeOf<UnionToIntersection<string | number>>().toEqualTypeOf<never>();
+    });
+  });
+});

packages/stdlib/src/types/ts/union.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/**
+ * Convert a union type to an intersection type
+ */
+export type UnionToIntersection<Union> = (
+  Union extends unknown
+		? (distributedUnion: Union) => void
+		: never
+) extends ((mergedIntersection: infer Intersection) => void)
+	? Intersection & Union
+	: never;